An Introduction to Terpenes
When we think about cannabis and what it’s made up of, we often focus on cannabinoids like THC and CBD, they are the most common and are the most likely to be found on the packaging of products you’re buying.
However, there is another group of compounds that also play a significant role in your cannabis experience and those are terpenes.
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that give cannabis both its distinctive flavor and smell as well as contribute to its effects.
If you’re looking to gain a better understanding of cannabis and help yourself in guiding your cannabis experience, then terpenes is a great place to start.
What are Terpenes?
Terpenes are actually found in many different plants, not just cannabis, and can even be found in some insects and fungi. They are responsible for a number of different aromas and flavors in nature, from fruit to flowers. Many of these natural scents are also present in the cannabis plant.
In cannabis specifically, terpenes are produced in the resin glands of the plant and are secreted in the form of sticky oils. Practically, in nature, terpenes are helpful in deterring predators, attracting pollinators, and protecting the plant from things like heat, UV radiation, and pests.
In use, they contribute to the experience of consuming cannabis through the scent and flavor and also the effects that specific strain has on you.
Common Terpenes Found in Cannabis
There are over 100 different terpenes that have been identified in cannabis. Each one has its own unique aromas and effects. Some of the most common terpenes that can be found in cannabis include:
Myrcene: Known for its earthy, musky aroma, myrcene is one of the most common terpenes in cannabis. It has sedative and relaxing effects and has been known to help enhance the effects of cannabinoids like THC.
Limonene: As the name suggests, limonene has a citrusy aroma that is similar to lemons. It has mood-enhancing and energizing effects and could have potential anti-anxiety and antidepressant properties.
Pinene: Pinene has an aroma similar to pine and is often found in coniferous trees. It has anti-inflammatory properties and some report that it can help improve airflow to the lungs.
Linalool: Linalool has a floral scent with hints of lavender and spice. It has sedative and calming effects and may help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
Beta-Caryophyllene: Beta-caryophyllene has a spicy, peppery smell and is also found in black pepper and cloves. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and may help relieve pain and inflammation.
Effects of Terpenes
Terpenes not only contribute to the smell and flavor of cannabis but also interact with other parts of the plant to produce different effects on the mind and body.
Additionally, specific terpenes can interact with cannabinoids like THC and CBD to create something known as the entourage effect. This effect can change how you experience certain cannabinoids and play a role in the effects that you feel when you consume them.
As our understanding of the cannabis plant expands we are beginning to see more brands and products embracing terpene profiles as a more detailed way of classifying their effects.
By getting to know the terpene profiles of different cannabis strains, you can better choose products that align with your desired effects and preferences.
Here at NatureMed we are happy to answer any questions you may have about terpenes and help you to find whatever you’re looking for. Check out our online menu to see everything we have to offer and check our specials page to see all the ways you can save.